Sunday, February 24, 2008

MAESTRO LEVINE of BSO AND ALBAN BERG

Last night I had the privilege to be taken to the Saturday evening performance at Symphony Hall in Boston. Clearly, much of the orchestra was given the night off due to the three works chosen. The first, Mozart's Symphony No. 29 in A, (though not one of his more inspiring compositions) featured the principal violinist (on the loaned to BSO Stradivarius) and his second violinist as well as good sized sections of violins, violas, cellos, etc. The second number, by Alban Berg, a pupil of Schoenberg, was Chamber Concerto for Piano and Violin with Thirteen Wind Instruments. This cleared the stage pretty much. The last number, Serenade No. 2 in A, Opus 16 by Brahms did not require too many more musicians back, leaving the players sitting in a rather sparse configuration and the music soporific.

While the Brahms was lovely, it lacked the emotionality of some of the rest of his works. Thus, preceded and followed by somewhat benign music, the Alban Berg was spectacular for the damage it did to eardrums for much of its entirety. Schoenberg, who seems to have not only wanted to write 'new sounds of music' but to throw out all pleasing-to-the-human ear theory built by civilization to date . From his biography, Schoenberg attempted to strengthen the structural powers of tonal music, but in the process began to create a musical armature that would replace tonality. This is expressed by another biographer, "The Second Quartet of Schoenberg is truly a turning point in Western Music. The first three movements are fully tonal, though they use extravagant means of extending tonality. In the final movement, "the concept of a tonal center as represented in the major-minor system is discarded, its rejection explicitly indicated by the absence of a key signature." (Perle 1980:4)": The lovely sounds of Nature and most music would seem to have tonality but Maestro Levine insists on forcing the unappreciative Boston audience to listen to this, perhaps mistakenly assuming they will begin to like it, rather than look for a different musical experience for which to pay huge ticket prices.

Berg’s Chamber concert for Piano and Violin with thirteen Wind Instruments, totally unrecognizable as music to my ears, began with Thema scherzoso con Variaszioni followed by an Adagio movement, and ending with Rondo ritmico con Introduzione. The Chamber Orchestra score called for piano, violin and thirteen wind instruments, namely flute, piccolo (doubling as second flute), oboe, English horn, e-flat Clarinet, Clarinet in A, Bass Clarintet, Bassoon, Contrabassoon, Trumpet, Two Horns and Trombone (tenor and bass).

Throughout, my mind was stuck on pitying the waste of instrumental talent of these two fine musicians soloing, at times, wildly. Occasionally the trombone, another wonderful BSO musician, came in with the few flatulent sounding accompaniments written into the score. Other brass and wind instruments added the dissonance of a terminally ill Greek chorus, while fingers on keyboard or violin flew wildly and would have been better in a silent movie where the skill, more than the sound, could have been appreciated.

After the performance, I spoke with several people who hated it. Only one man commented, “Well, it is complicated” seeming to imply “you wouldn’t understand it” which I readily confessed was true. Another commented wryly, "It is obviously an acquired taste!" We agreed we would both be unlikely to acquire that taste. Many in the audience walked out after the piece and did not return following intermission. If anyone took an exit poll, the results were not shared. As I read up more on Berg I realized that he had also written the opera Lulu. It was probably the first piece of music I had heard (somewhere in the 70s) that made me want to leave the theater, as I did last night had it been possible and less rude to others around me.





5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hmmn. I was at each of those four performances, and the audience each time seemed to me both notably concentrated during and enthusiastic afterwards. I also heard the Berg in NY two weekends before (with Yefim Bronfman, Gil Shaham and The MET Chamber Ensemble), as I cannot hear enough live performances of that work, one of the most challenging (and rewarding!!) in the entire literature.

Fortunately, your closed mind is not truly representative of "the BSO audience" -- or any audience -- as a whole, and any program made up solely of music you enjoy or would "recognize as such" is not necessarily going to make every one of the other 2500 people there happy, either. You don't get to decide what gets played, and you're more than welcome to leave or not to show up at all. It's still a free country, after all.

Yiayia said...

Anonymous, of course you are entirely correct. However, as free as I am to leave what I don't like; I am also free to express a personal opinion. Your global assessment of my closed mind tells me a bit about your mind which may not be too flattering to you, as well.

Naturally, my opinion is not representative of the entire audience. However, since I am near a door at intermission, I watch people leave and overhear comments. Many assume their taste is just not cultured and dare not speak their opinions as openly as I am prone to do.

Your sarcasm about my not deciding what gets to be played does not do your objectivity and writing a favor in raising my opinion of your remarks. I wouldn't suggest that I decide the program. I leave that to the BSO. I would not be so rude as to leave during the number so I wait for the crumbs thrown to those of us who don't appreciate Berg, Carter and others, after the intermission

However, let me say that I do appreciate your comments, whether you think I do or not. I do believe there is room for all of us on this planet. While it may not still really be a free country, i agree that my choice to stay or leave is still mine and I do exercise it when I feel it is indicated as I hope you will also do.

Anonymous said...

I couldn't agree more with all of this, and really do appreciate the time you take to write, your unusual civility (in today's world), your generally extraordinarily good writing per se, and your sensible point of view about most things posted here.

How I do wish I could somehow get you to listen to something complicated more than once before making up your mind. (Some of the people performing it have been working on, poring over, and sweating over it for 30-40 years.) And, I guess, to reassess your conceptions of what and whom a concert is for.

Thanks.

Yiayia said...

Your response piques my curiosity. Am I missing something I might enjoy? I have loved jazz from the fifties and on. That went pretty far out of the box so I know it is not the newness or lack of familiarity to which I react. I do not consider myself a rigid person or a closed mind but, truly, Carter and Berg offend my ears. My physical reaction to the music is not dissimilar to my reaction to excessive violence and horror movies. The are not entertaining nor relaxing but just painful. To be truthful, the reason I have not walked out, aside from not wanting to be rude, is that I am trying hard to find something in the music that is tolerable to me since it is obvious that a minority of the audience seem to appreciate it. (I take unofficial polls of people around me and during intermission.

So far the mathematical concept of music is the only genre that I have found no personal enjoyment in. I am not new to Symphony and have attended the entire Saturday evening A series for more than five years. Some of this music has been played several times. (I would have to check the programs to actually count.) Perhaps you would be kind enough to suggest some I should try and I will listen to each several times, with a hope that it might change my negative visceral response to much of what I have heard so far.

Anonymous said...

I think I would suggest the "Lulu Suite" of Berg (some of the most beautiful music I know) and the piano sonata, Op. 1; the second string quartet, Op. 10, of Schoenberg (followed by "Pierrot Lunaire" and the Serenade, Op. 24); and the 8-minute "Symphony," Op. 21, of Webern. At least, for starters. It helps a lot to have good recordings that are played in tune and with understanding, and I would highly recommend the "Lulu Suite" recording by the MET Orchestra and Maestro Levine on Sony Classics -- with which you also get Renee Fleming in both that and in excerpts from "Wozzeck" (also captivating on first acquaintance).